Explanations:
In order to file a WIPO Madrid Trademark application, a trademark application or registration must be filed with TURKPATENT. If you do not have one yet, you can contact our experts for information on how to file in Turkey.
Any number of countries can be selected in the trademark application.
* The European Union (EM) application covers the 27 member states of the union; Germany (DE), Austria (AT), Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), Czechia (CZ), Denmark (DK), Estonia (EE), Finland (FI), France (FR), Cyprus (CY), Croatia (HR), Netherlands (NL), Ireland (IE), Spain (ES), Sweden (SE), Italy (IT), Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Luxembourg (LU), Hungary (HU), Malta (MT), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT), Romania (RO), Slovakia (SK), Slovenia (SI), Greece (GR)
* The UK should be selected separately as they no longer member of European Union.
** To apply in Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, Benelux (BX) must be selected. Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba (BQ), Curaçao (CW) and Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX) are autonomous regions of the Netherlands and should be selected separately in the application.
*** The OAPI (African Organization for Industrial Property Rights) application covers 17 member countries of the organization; Benin (BJ), Burkina Faso (BF), Chad (TD), Equatorial Guinea (GQ), Côte d’Ivoire (CI), Gabon (GA), Guinea (GN), Guinea-Bissau (GW), Cameroon (CM), Comoros (KM), Congo (CG), Mali (ML), Mauritania (MR), Niger (NE), Central African Republic (CF), Senegal (SN), Togo (TG)